How Can My Parents and Grandparents Join Me in Canada?

1. Parent and Grandparent Sponsorship Program (PGP)

The PGP allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their parents and grandparents for permanent residency, offering them the chance to settle in Canada permanently.

Eligibility Criteria for Sponsors:

• Status in Canada: Must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
• Income Requirements:
  • Sponsors must meet or exceed the required Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) for their household size for the past three consecutive years.
  • Proof of income must be provided using official Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) Notices of Assessment.
  • Quebec residents must meet provincial income standards, which may vary.
• Commitment: Sponsors must agree to financially support the sponsored relatives for 20 years (or 10 years in Quebec).

Application Process:

1. Submit Interest Form:
   • Complete and submit an online form to express your interest when the program opens.
2. Invitation to Apply:
   • If selected through a random lottery process, you’ll receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA).
3. Submit the Application:
   • Complete the sponsorship application, ensuring all forms and supporting documents are accurate and submitted by the deadline.

Considerations:

Accurate and complete documentation is essential to avoid delays or rejections.

The program has a limited number of spots and uses a lottery-based selection system, making it highly competitive.

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2. Super Visa

The Super Visa is a long-term visa option allowing parents and grandparents to stay in Canada for extended periods without applying for PR.

Key Features:

• Valid for up to 10 years.
• Permits stays of up to 5 years per entry (recently increased from 2 years).
• Quicker processing times compared to PR sponsorship.

Eligibility Requirements:

• Proof of financial support from their Canadian sponsor.
• Meet the minimum income threshold (Low Income Cut-Off or LICO).
• Obtain private medical insurance for at least one year.
• Undergo a medical examination if required.

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3. Visitor Visa (Temporary Residence Visa)

Parents and grandparents can also visit Canada for shorter stays with a visitor visa.

Details:

• Typically allows stays of up to 6 months per visit (extensions may be possible).
• Applicants must demonstrate strong ties to their home country and sufficient financial resources.
• This is a simpler option but does not offer long-term stability.

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4. Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)

Certain provinces have family sponsorship streams under their Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). These streams allow residents to nominate their parents or grandparents for immigration.

Examples:

• Manitoba Family Stream: Allows residents to sponsor family members if they meet eligibility criteria.
• Saskatchewan Family Referral: Prioritizes immigration for close family members under certain circumstances.

Steps:

1. Check the specific province’s PNP requirements.
2. Apply for a nomination through the provincial program.
3. If nominated, apply for PR through the federal system.

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5. Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) Grounds

In rare and exceptional cases, parents or grandparents may apply for PR under H&C considerations.

When to Consider H&C Applications:

If there are compelling reasons related to family unity or other exceptional circumstances.

If traditional immigration pathways are not available.

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How to Begin:

1. Check your eligibility for the PGP or Super Visa.
2. Gather the required documents, including proof of income and relationship.
3. Monitor PGP opening dates or apply for a Super Visa through the IRCC portal.

Tips for Success:

1. Plan Ahead: PGP programs open annually, so monitor announcements from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
2. Prepare Financial Documents: Ensure income proof is ready, especially for the PGP and Super Visa.
3. Medical Insurance: If applying for a Super Visa, research and purchase compliant health insurance early.
4. Seek Professional Advice: Immigration consultants or lawyers can help navigate the process and avoid mistakes.

Each pathway has specific requirements and processes, so it’s essential to choose the one that best fits your family’s situation.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards your success.

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